The rank of Field Marshal stands as the highest military honor in the Pakistan Army — a five-star position that sits above the rank of General.

This prestigious and symbolic title is not associated with active command or constitutional authority but is conferred as a lifetime recognition of extraordinary military service.

A Rare Honor in Pakistan’s Military History

The only individual to be awarded the Field Marshal rank until recently was General Ayub Khan, who was promoted in 1965. At the time, Ayub Khan was both the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army and later served as the President of Pakistan. His elevation to Field Marshal recognized his leadership and contributions to national defense.

Now, decades later, General Asim Munir, the current Chief of Army Staff (COAS), has been awarded this rank in light of his exemplary leadership during Operation Banyanun Marsoos, launched in response to India's Operation Sindoor. Under his command, the Pakistan Armed Forces successfully defended national sovereignty, shooting down six Indian fighter jets, including three Rafale aircraft. While India has not officially confirmed the full scale of the incident, a senior Indian Air Force officer acknowledged that “losses are part of war.”

Understanding the Rank and Its Significance

• Service Branch: Pakistan Army

• Rank Level: Five-star (NATO Code: OF-10)

• Immediate Lower Rank: General

• Equivalent Ranks: Admiral of the Fleet (Navy), Marshal of the Air Force (Air Force)

• Pay Grade: Apex Scale (honorary; no additional salary or privileges)

While Field Marshal is the pinnacle of military recognition, it does not include command authority, operational responsibilities, or legal privileges. The title is entirely ceremonial, serving as a tribute to a lifetime of military excellence.

How Is a Field Marshal Appointed?

The President of Pakistan, who acts as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, formally bestows the title. However, the process involves consultation with the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Defence, and potentially, guidance from the Supreme or High Court if required.

The Prime Minister, holding the executive powers of national governance, oversees military appointments and policies. Despite the high honor of this role, the rank of Field Marshal does not permit any bypassing of constitutional authority.

No Constitutional or Legal Powers

Pakistan’s Constitution clearly states that no military rank — including Field Marshal — grants additional political, administrative, or judicial powers. Military officials, regardless of rank, must operate within the legal boundaries defined by the Constitution.

Furthermore, no permanent legal mechanism exists for repeatedly appointing Field Marshals. It remains a rare and symbolic appointment, bestowed under extraordinary circumstances to individuals who exemplify military distinction.